规则库

处罚与执法

89 条 · 已确认 89 条 · 规则库核对于 2026-10-22。

本站所有陈述规则的内容,都能在这里找到对应条目。每个条目注明官方文件、引用原文,并显示核对日期。未确认的条目会被标出,且不作为事实使用。

是什么 · 8谁符合 · 8数值与标准 · 1期间 · 12期限 · 8费用 · 3流程 · 15处罚 · 12清单与表格 · 8近期变更 · 14

是什么

谁符合

  • The departure-order system (exit without detention) is open to an overstayer who voluntarily reports to an immigration office intending to leave promptly before any violation investigation starts, or who states that intent after it starts but before being notified of the deportation finding.
    来源原文引用
    速やかに本邦から出国する意思をもつて自ら出入国在留管理官署に出頭した者であること

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A person who has previously been deported, or has previously left under a departure order, cannot use the departure-order system again.
    来源原文引用
    過去に本邦からの退去を強制されたこと又は第五十五条の八十五第一項の規定による出国命令により出国したことがないこと

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • The ISA lists five cumulative conditions for a departure order: voluntary report or timely statement of intent to leave, no deportation ground other than overstay, no prison sentence for specified crimes, no earlier deportation or departure order, and a firm prospect of leaving promptly.
    来源原文引用
    出国命令制度は、入管法違反者のうち、一定の要件を満たす不法残留者について、収容をしないまま簡易な手続により出国させる制度です

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • To be eligible for the shortening decision the person must hold a deportation order, have permission to leave at own expense, and never have been deported or left under a departure order; applying does not guarantee the decision.
    来源原文引用
    自費出国の許可を受けていること

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Before a deportation order is issued, a supervised person may be permitted to work only to the extent needed to support his or her livelihood, at an employer designated by the chief inspector and with the supervisor's consent.
    来源原文引用
    被監理者の生計を維持するために必要であつて、相当と認めるときは

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Because supervision is now the default way to release a detainee, provisional release needs health or humanitarian reasons strong enough to justify temporary release even though supervision would otherwise be available.
    来源原文引用
    監理措置によることなく収容を一時的に解除することが相当と認められる程度の健康上、人道上その他これらに準ずる理由が認められる必要があります

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A person on provisional release cannot work unless he or she holds a residence status that permits work; conditions such as a ban on work are attached.
    来源原文引用
    就労可能な在留資格を有していない場合には、仮放免中は働くことはできません

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A person sentenced to life or to more than one year of imprisonment (other than a fully suspended sentence), or falling under certain grave deportation grounds, can be granted special permission to stay only if there are special circumstances under which refusing it would be lacking in humanitarian consideration.
    来源原文引用
    本邦への在留を許可しないことが人道上の配慮に欠けると認められる特別の事情があると認めるときに限る

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

数值与标准

期间

  • If a status-change or renewal application is filed in time, the person may keep staying under the old status until the decision or until two months after the old period expired, whichever is earlier (not for stays of 30 days or less).
    来源原文引用
    従前の在留期間の満了の日から二月を経過する日が終了する時のいずれか早い時までの間は、引き続き当該在留資格をもつて本邦に在留することができる

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • When a departure order is issued, the chief immigration inspector sets a departure deadline of no more than 15 days.
    来源原文引用
    十五日を超えない範囲内で出国期限を定めるものとする

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A foreign national deported from Japan for overstay or similar grounds, who has not been deported or left under a departure order before, is barred from landing for five years from the date of removal.
    来源原文引用
    退去強制された者((1)の場合を除く)の上陸拒否期間は、退去強制された日から5年

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A repeat case, meaning someone deported or who left under a departure order before, is barred from landing for ten years from the date of deportation.
    来源原文引用
    上陸拒否期間は、退去強制された日から10年

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A person who left Japan under a departure order is barred from landing for one year from the date of departure.
    来源原文引用
    出国した日から一年

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • The one-year ban after a departure order does not apply to a short-stay (tourist) entry by someone who only stated the intent to leave after being investigated: for such short-stay entry the ban is five years.
    来源原文引用
    短期滞在の在留資格で入国しようとする場合は5年間となる

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Anyone sentenced to imprisonment of one year or more in Japan or abroad, or convicted under drug-control laws, has no fixed ban period and in principle cannot land at all (the Minister of Justice can still grant a special landing permit in limited cases).
    来源原文引用
    上陸拒否期間に定めはなく、日本に上陸することができません

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A detention order can hold a suspect for up to 30 days, and the chief immigration inspector may extend it by a further 30 days at most when there is unavoidable reason.
    来源原文引用
    収容令書によつて収容することができる期間は、三十日以内とする。ただし、主任審査官は、やむを得ない事由があると認めるときは、三十日を限り延長することができる。

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • When detention under a deportation order has continued for three months, the immigration guard must submit the departure plan and a progress report to the chief inspector, who must consider supervision; this repeats every further three months.
    来源原文引用
    退去強制令書の発付を受けて収容されている期間が継続して三月に達したときは、速やかに、主任審査官に対し、当該計画を提出するとともに、その進捗状況を報告しなければならない

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A Schedule I status can be revoked if the holder does not carry out the activity of the status for three continuous months (six months for Highly Skilled Professional category 2), unless there is a justifiable reason.
    来源原文引用
    同表の下欄に掲げる活動を継続して三月(高度専門職の在留資格(別表第一の二の表の高度専門職の項の下欄第二号に係るものに限る。)をもつて在留する者にあつては、六月)以上行わないで在留していること

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A spouse-based status (spouse of a Japanese national or of a permanent resident) can be revoked if the person has not carried out the activity of a spouse for six continuous months, unless there is a justifiable reason.
    来源原文引用
    その配偶者の身分を有する者としての活動を継続して六月以上行わないで在留していること

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Except for fraud-based revocations (items 1-2), the Minister sets a departure grace period of no more than 30 days, unless item 5 applies and there is reason to suspect the person will flee.
    来源原文引用
    三十日を超えない範囲内で当該外国人が出国するために必要な期間を指定するものとする

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

期限

  • A suspect who disagrees with the inspector's finding of a deportation ground has three days from the date of notice to request an oral hearing before a special inquiry officer.
    来源原文引用
    その通知を受けた日から三日以内に、口頭をもつて、特別審理官に対し口頭審理の請求をすることができる

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • After an oral hearing upholds the finding, the suspect has three days from the notice to submit a written objection to the Minister of Justice.
    来源原文引用
    その通知を受けた日から三日以内に、法務省令で定める手続により、不服の事由を記載した書面を主任審査官に提出して、法務大臣に対し異議を申し出ることができる

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • If a person accepts the deportation finding but does not apply for special permission to stay within three days, the chief inspector must promptly issue the deportation order.
    来源原文引用
    第三項の認定に服した日から三日以内に第五十条第一項の規定による許可の申請をしなかつたとき

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A supervised person must report in person to the immigration office on a date set within three months of being placed under supervision or of the last report, to state compliance with conditions.
    来源原文引用
    被監理者が監理措置に付された日又は直近に届出をした日から3月を超えない範囲内で指定された日に

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A supervisor must notify the chief inspector within seven days of events such as the supervised person absconding, breaching conditions, or dying, as well as certain changes in the supervisor's own details.
    来源原文引用
    届け出るべき事由が発生したときから7日以内に届け出なければならないこと

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • An application for special permission can no longer be filed once a deportation order has been issued against the person.
    来源原文引用
    在留特別許可の申請は、当該外国人に対して退去強制令書が発付された後は、することができない

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A medium- to long-term resident must notify the municipality of the new address within 14 days of settling in Japan and within 14 days of moving.
    来源原文引用
    住居地を定めた日から十四日以内に

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A newly arrived or newly authorised medium- to long-term resident can have the status revoked if no address is reported to the Minister within 90 days of the landing stamp or permission, unless there is a justifiable reason.
    来源原文引用
    当該上陸許可の証印又は許可を受けた日から九十日以内に、出入国在留管理庁長官に、住居地の届出をしないこと

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

费用

流程

  • Investigation of people who report themselves is done in principle at eight regional bureaus (Sapporo, Sendai, Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima, Takamatsu, Fukuoka) or three branches (Yokohama, Kobe, Naha); from report to departure under an order takes roughly two weeks.
    来源原文引用
    出頭者に対する違反調査は、原則として8か所の地方出入国在留管理局(札幌、仙台、東京、名古屋、大阪、広島、高松、福岡)又は3か所の地方出入国在留管理局支局(横浜、神戸、那覇)で行います

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Even someone who does not qualify for a departure order but reports voluntarily to an immigration office can sometimes have the procedure handled under supervision (kanri sochi) without being detained.
    来源原文引用
    自ら出入国在留管理官署に出頭した方については、監理措置により、収容することなく手続を進めることも可能です

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Reporting oneself to the immigration office does not by itself cure the overstay: unless the Minister grants special permission the person remains in violation, is generally not allowed to work, and can still be arrested at a workplace.
    来源原文引用
    地方出入国在留管理官署に外国人の方が出頭申告しても、直ちに不法残留等の状態が解消されるわけではありません

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A person holding a deportation order may apply to leave at his or her own expense, and the head of the detention centre or the chief inspector may permit it and designate the destination.
    来源原文引用
    自らの負担により、自ら本邦を退去しようとするときは、入国者収容所長又は主任審査官は、その者の申請に基づき、これを許可することができる

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • For a first-time deportee who leaves at own expense, with permission, by the date set under Ministry of Justice ordinance, the Minister can decide to cut the re-landing ban caused by the deportation to one year, except for short-stay activities.
    来源原文引用
    その者が退去を強制されたことを理由として上陸を拒否される期間を一年とする旨の決定をすることができる

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Compulsory deportation runs in three stages: a violation investigation by an immigration guard, a violation examination by an immigration inspector, then an oral hearing by a special inquiry officer and the Minister's ruling on an objection.
    来源原文引用
    退去強制手続は、入国警備官による違反調査に始まり、入国審査官の違反審査、特別審理官の口頭審理及び異議の申出に対する法務大臣の裁決の3段階の仕組みを採っており

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • If a person under a deportation order cannot be sent out immediately, the chief inspector decides between supervision and detention, and if detention is chosen the person may be held until removal becomes possible.
    来源原文引用
    送還可能のときまで、その者を入国者収容所等その他出入国在留管理庁長官又はその委任を受けた主任審査官が指定する場所に収容することができる

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • If a person under a deportation order is hard to send to the destination because the person says he or she will not leave (and the destination is not on the Minister's notified list of cooperating countries), or has obstructed removal by deceit or force and may do so again, the chief inspector may, after hearing the person, order the person to leave Japan within a set period.
    来源原文引用
    その者が自ら本邦を退去する意思がない旨を表明している場合において

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • The stay of removal that normally applies while a refugee or complementary-protection application is pending does not apply to a person who has already applied twice before and each time reached a final rejection (Article 61-2-4(5) items 1 or 2), so a third or later applicant can be removed while applying, unless the person submits material showing a reasonable ground for recognition.
    来源原文引用
    本邦にある間に二度にわたりこれらの申請を行い

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Medium- to long-term residents must receive their residence card and carry it at all times; foreigners under 16 do not have to carry a passport or card.
    来源原文引用
    中長期在留者は、出入国在留管理庁長官が交付し、又は市町村の長が返還する在留カードを受領し、常にこれを携帯していなければならない

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Before revoking, the Minister has an immigration inspector hear the person, who may attend with a representative and submit evidence; if the person does not attend without good reason the revocation can proceed without a hearing.
    来源原文引用
    その指定する入国審査官に、当該外国人の意見を聴取させなければならない

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Leaving within the grace period set at revocation is treated like leaving within a period of stay, not as deportation, but after revocation the status can no longer be changed or renewed, so re-entry needs a new certificate of eligibility.
    来源原文引用
    在留資格の取消しの際に指定された期間内に出国することは、在留期間内に出国する場合と同様に取り扱われます

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Where the misrepresentation was serious, or the person is not doing the permitted activity and may flee, deportation proceedings start right after revocation; milder cases get a grace period of up to 30 days.
    来源原文引用
    30日を超えない範囲内で出国するために必要な準備期間(出国猶予期間)が指定され、同期間内に自主的に出国することになります

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • An employer must notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare whenever it hires a foreigner or a foreign employee leaves, after confirming the person's status and period of stay.
    来源原文引用
    新たに外国人を雇い入れた場合又はその雇用する外国人が離職した場合には

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Under the package, if a person on provisional release or supervision no longer meets the conditions, the release or supervision decision is cancelled and the person is detained and urged to return.
    来源原文引用
    被仮放免者又は被監理者が、各要件を満たさなくなったことを把握した場合には、被仮放免者については仮放免を、被監理者については監理措置決定を、それぞれ取り消すなどして収容する

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

处罚

  • Breaching supervision conditions by absconding or ignoring a summons without good reason is punishable by up to one year of imprisonment or a fine of up to 200,000 yen, or both.
    来源原文引用
    監理措置の条件に違反して、逃亡し、又は正当な理由なく呼出しに応じない者は、1年以下の拘禁刑若しくは20万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Absconding, or ignoring a summons without good reason, in breach of provisional-release conditions is punishable by up to one year of imprisonment or a fine of up to 200,000 yen, or both.
    来源原文引用
    仮放免の条件に違反して、逃亡し、又は正当な理由なく呼出しに応じない者は、1年以下の拘禁刑若しくは20万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Illegal entry, landing without permission, and overstaying are punishable by up to three years' imprisonment or a fine of up to 3,000,000 yen, or both.
    来源原文引用
    三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは三百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Overstaying, meaning remaining after the period of stay without a renewal or change (including the Article 20(6) continued-stay period), is itself a criminal offence, punishable by up to three years' imprisonment or a fine of up to 3,000,000 yen, or both.
    来源原文引用
    在留期間の更新又は変更を受けないで在留期間(第二十条第六項(第二十一条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により本邦に在留することができる期間を含む。)を経過して本邦に残留する者

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Working outside the permitted status without permission is punishable by up to one year's imprisonment or a fine of up to 2,000,000 yen, or both; if the person is clearly engaged mainly in such work, the heavier penalty of up to three years or 3,000,000 yen applies instead.
    来源原文引用
    一年以下の拘禁刑若しくは二百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Forging or altering a residence card, or using, supplying or receiving a forged or altered one, is punishable by one to ten years' imprisonment; the 2026-10-01 text also covers the card's electromagnetic record.
    来源原文引用
    偽造し、又は変造した者は、一年以上十年以下の拘禁刑に処する

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Refusing to show a residence card when an immigration officer, police officer or other designated official asks, or refusing the electronic read-out check, is punishable by up to one year's imprisonment or a fine of up to 200,000 yen.
    来源原文引用
    第二十三条第三項の規定に違反して、在留カードの提示を拒み、又は在留カード電磁的記録の内容を確認するために必要な措置を受けることを拒んだ者

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Failing to notify an address or a change of address is punishable by a fine of up to 200,000 yen; filing a false notification is punishable by up to one year's imprisonment or a fine of up to 200,000 yen.
    来源原文引用
    第十九条の七第一項又は第十九条の八第一項の規定に違反して住居地を届け出なかつた者

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • An employer or broker who has foreigners do unauthorised work in the course of business, or who brokers it as a trade, commits the offence of promoting illegal work, punishable by up to three years' imprisonment or a fine of up to 3,000,000 yen, or both.
    来源原文引用
    事業活動に関し、外国人に不法就労活動をさせた者

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • An employer who did not know that the worker was an illegal worker is still punished if negligent, for example by not checking the residence card; a foreign employer who commits the offence can also be deported.
    来源原文引用
    不法就労させたり、不法就労をあっせんしたりした外国人事業主は、退去強制の対象となる

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • An employer cannot escape punishment by claiming not to know the worker's status or permission; only an absence of negligence is a defence.
    来源原文引用
    次の各号のいずれかに該当することを知らないことを理由として、同項の規定による処罰を免れることができない

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Failing to file the foreign-employment notification, or filing a false one, is punishable by a fine of up to 300,000 yen.
    来源原文引用
    第二十八条第一項の規定による届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をしたとき

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

清单与表格

  • Entering Japan in breach of Article 3 and landing without the permission of an immigration inspector are both grounds for compulsory deportation.
    来源原文引用
    入国審査官から上陸の許可等を受けないで本邦に上陸した者

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Staying on after the period of stay has expired without obtaining a renewal or change (overstay) is a ground for compulsory deportation; the continued stay permitted by Article 20(6) while an application is pending counts as part of the period of stay.
    来源原文引用
    在留期間の更新又は変更を受けないで在留期間(第二十条第六項の規定により本邦に在留することができる期間を含む。

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A person who is clearly found to be engaged mainly in income-earning business or paid activity in breach of Article 19(1) (activities outside the permitted status) is deportable, except victims of trafficking under another person's control.
    来源原文引用
    第十九条第一項の規定に違反して収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動を専ら行つていると明らかに認められる者

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A resident foreigner sentenced to life imprisonment or to imprisonment for more than one year since 1 November 1951 is deportable; a fully suspended sentence, or a partly suspended sentence whose unsuspended portion is one year or less, is excepted.
    来源原文引用
    昭和二十六年十一月一日以後に無期又は一年を超える拘禁刑に処せられた者

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • Having an illegal worker work in the course of business, keeping foreigners under one's control for that purpose, or brokering illegal work as a trade is itself a deportation ground for the foreign employer or broker, including inciting or aiding it.
    来源原文引用
    外国人に不法就労活動をさせるためにこれを自己の支配下に置くこと

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • In deciding on special permission the Minister considers the reason for wanting to stay, family ties, conduct, how the person came to Japan, length and legal status of stay, the deportation ground, humanitarian need, domestic and international conditions and the effect on illegal residents.
    来源原文引用
    在留を希望する理由、家族関係、素行、本邦に入国することとなつた経緯、本邦に在留している期間、その間の法的地位、退去強制の理由となつた事実及び人道上の配慮の必要性を考慮するほか

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • The Minister can revoke a status obtained by fraud or other improper means at landing or in a later permission, or obtained by submitting documents containing false entries.
    来源原文引用
    前号に掲げるもののほか、偽りその他不正の手段により、上陸許可の証印等

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

  • A Schedule I status can be revoked if the holder is not doing the activity the status allows and is doing, or about to do, some other activity, unless there is a justifiable reason.
    来源原文引用
    当該在留資格に応じ同表の下欄に掲げる活動を行つておらず、かつ、他の活動を行い又は行おうとして在留していること

    引文于 2026-10-23 与来源核对一致

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