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Business Manager visa in Japan: rules since 2025-10-16

Since 2025-10-16, Business Manager needs 30,000,000 yen in capital and a full-time employee. Current holders have a renewal transition to 2028-10-16.

Reviewed on 2026-10-26

What changed on 2025-10-16?

The ministerial ordinance that tightened the landing standard took effect on 2025-10-16. The capital or total contribution required for Business Manager (経営・管理) rose from 5,000,000 yen to 30,000,000 yen.

Under the old standard, employing 2 or more people could stand in for the capital test. The new standard makes at least 1 full-time employee mandatory in addition to the capital rule.

Business Manager applications received on or before 2025-10-15 and still under review keep being assessed under the old criteria.

How is the 30,000,000 yen counted?

For a kabushiki kaisha it is the paid-in capital; for a gomei, goshi or godo kaisha it is the total contributions. For a sole proprietor it is the total actually invested to run the business, so no registered capital is needed.

A corporation cannot add staff salaries or office running costs to reach the figure. Capital reserves, capital surplus and retained earnings are not counted. If the applicant runs several companies, the capitals are not added together: at least 1 company alone needs 30,000,000 yen or more.

The capital requirement applies even when the applicant is engaged as a manager rather than as an owner-operator.

Who counts as the full-time employee?

At least 1 full-time employee is required. Only Japanese nationals, special permanent residents and holders of Permanent Resident, Spouse or Child of Japanese National, Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident or Long-Term Resident status count. Holders of Appended Table I statuses do not.

The ISA’s failing example is a company that employs only holders of Appended Table I statuses, even if 1 of them can prove Japanese ability. Its passing example is 1 Appended Table II employee without Japanese proof plus 1 Appended Table I employee who has it.

Full-time status is judged partly by working at least 5 days a week, at least 217 days a year and at least 30 hours a week. Seconded, dispatched or contracted-out workers cannot count as full-time employees of the establishment where they work.

Japanese ability, experience and the business plan

The applicant or a full-time employee must have Japanese ability at B2 or higher. For people who are neither Japanese nationals nor special permanent residents, accepted proofs include JLPT N2 or higher, a BJT score of 400 or more, 20 years or more in Japan as a mid-to-long-term resident, or graduating from a Japanese university or other higher education institution.

The applicant also needs a doctorate, master’s or professional degree in management or the business’s field, or at least 3 years of business management experience. Time in the Designated Activities start-up preparation status counts toward those 3 years.

A business plan must be confirmed by a person with specialist management knowledge. As of 2025-10-16 these are SME management consultants, certified public accountants and certified tax accountants. Only Japanese qualifications count, and an officer or employee of the applicant’s own company cannot be the evaluator.

Office, renewal checks and processing time

Using the applicant’s own home as the business office is in principle not permitted. No single floor-area figure is set; the office must be necessary and sufficient for the scale of the business. Space rented by the month for short periods does not meet the office requirement.

At renewal the ISA checks labour, minimum wage and insurance rules, required licences, and payment of employment, accident, health and pension insurance and national and local taxes. A long stay abroad without a justified reason leads to refusal of the renewal.

Periods of stay are 5 years, 3 years, 1 year, 6 months, 4 months or 3 months. A certificate of eligibility has no fee. The standard processing period is 1 to 3 months for a certificate of eligibility, 1 to 2 months for a change of status and 2 weeks to 1 month for an extension.

Current holders: the transition until 2028-10-16

People already in Business Manager status are not denied renewal solely for failing the new standards until the 3-year transition ends on 2028-10-16. During this period the ISA decides on the management situation and the prospect of meeting the revised standard.

After the transition, a company in good financial standing that pays its taxes and is expected to meet the standard by the next renewal is judged comprehensively rather than rejected outright. The ISA states no numeric test for that judgement, and capital below 30,000,000 yen is not by itself a uniform ground for refusal.

Permanent residence is a separate point: if a person does not meet the revised standard after the effective date, it cannot be granted from Business Manager or from Highly Skilled Professional 1(c) or 2 held on the basis of business management.

Official source

Rulebook entries on this topic

What it is

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Who qualifies

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Numbers and tests

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Periods

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Deadlines

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Fees

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How it works

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Penalties

Lists and tables

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Recent changes

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Information only. Not legal advice and not an official service. Check the official source and consult the Immigration Services Agency or a licensed administrative scrivener (行政書士) before you decide.