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Engineer/Specialist visa in Japan: who qualifies?

Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services (技術・人文知識・国際業務) covers skilled office and technical jobs. Who qualifies and what the office checks.

Reviewed on 2026-10-26

What work does the status cover?

The Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services status (技術・人文知識・国際業務) covers work under a contract with a Japanese public or private organization that needs knowledge or skills in natural sciences or humanities, or that needs thinking or sensitivity rooted in a foreign culture.

The contract may be employment, mandate, outsourcing or commission, but it must be a continuing arrangement with specific organizations. The status does not allow work that is mainly general service or factory work; the agency says such jobs are not accepted as the main activity.

Graduates of Japanese universities with high Japanese ability can instead be admitted under Designated Activities (Notice No. 46), which allows a broader range of work than this status.

What education or experience is required?

For natural-science or humanities work, an applicant can qualify by graduating from a university (or equivalent education) in a subject related to the technology or knowledge the job needs. Completing a specialized or advanced course (専攻科) at a Japanese vocational school in a related subject also qualifies, if the completion meets conditions set by a Minister of Justice notice.

A third route is 10 or more years of practical experience, which may include time spent studying a related subject at a university, college of technology, high school or vocational school. The agency treats a graduate of a Japanese junior college as having graduated from a university.

Experience gained only as a technical intern or Specified Skilled Worker is not counted as practical experience. IT applicants who passed a designated information-processing exam or hold a designated qualification are exempt from the degree or experience requirement.

What counts as international work, and what pay is expected?

Work that needs thinking or sensitivity based on a foreign culture is limited to jobs such as translation, interpreting, language teaching, public relations, advertising, overseas trade, fashion or interior design, and product development, or similar work. Being a foreigner alone is not enough.

International-type work also requires 3 or more years of related practical experience, except that a university graduate doing translation, interpreting or language instruction does not need that experience. The 3 years need not be in the same job as the new duty, but must be in related work.

The pay standard is that the applicant receives pay equal to or higher than what a Japanese national would receive for the same work. Expense-reimbursement allowances such as commuting, family and housing allowances are excluded from this test unless they are taxable.

Which jobs and training are not accepted?

The guideline says jobs advertised as open to inexperienced people, and work usually done by Japanese staff who lack the required degree or experience, do not qualify.

Initial on-the-job training in duties outside the status, such as shop floor or factory line work, is allowed if Japanese graduate employees do the same training and it does not take up most of the whole expected stay, counted across permits. No percentage cap on such duties is set.

If practical training runs longer than 1 year from hiring, the agency asks for a training plan and reviews whether the training period is reasonable. When a training period is planned, it in principle grants a 1-year period of stay at the first decision to check the move to qualifying work.

Employer categories and documents

The agency sorts employers into Categories 1 to 4. Category 1 covers listed companies, government bodies, independent administrative agencies and similar organizations. Category 2 includes organizations whose withholding tax on salaries in last year's report was 10,000,000 yen or more. Category 3 filed that report but is not in Category 2, and Category 4 is any other organization or individual.

For a certificate of eligibility application, Category 1 and 2 employers normally need only the common application items plus proof of their category, because other documents are in principle not required. Category 3 and 4 employers also submit a company registry certificate, a business description, the latest financial statements, a document on the work and pay, and the applicant's history and education evidence.

Language rules, period of stay and timing

From applications filed on 2026-04-15, Category 3 and 4 employers must add extra documents, including a declaration about the organization's representative. For jobs that mainly use language with people, such as translation, interpreting or hotel front desk work, language ability of about CEFR B2 is expected.

For Japanese, JLPT N2 or higher, BJT 400 points or more, or 200 points or more on the EJU Japanese section is accepted as B2-equivalent, alongside other accepted routes. The period of stay for this status is 5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 3 months.

The standard processing time for an extension is 2 weeks to 1 month. Holders must notify the agency within 14 days when the contracting organization ends the contract or changes its name or address, or when a new contract is signed.

Official source

Rulebook entries on this topic

What it is

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Who qualifies

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Numbers and tests

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Periods

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Deadlines

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Fees

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How it works

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Penalties

Lists and tables

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Recent changes

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Information only. Not legal advice and not an official service. Check the official source and consult the Immigration Services Agency or a licensed administrative scrivener (行政書士) before you decide.