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Visa, status of residence and period of stay: three different things

People often say “visa” for everything. In Japan the visa, the status of residence (在留資格) and the period of stay are separate, and the status decides what you may do.

Reviewed on 2026-10-22

What each one means

A visa is issued abroad by a Japanese embassy or consulate and lets you apply to land in Japan. The status of residence lists the activities you may carry out in Japan, such as a particular kind of work, study or family life. The period of stay is how long that status is granted for.

The residence card

People who stay in Japan for the medium or long term receive a residence card (在留カード). It shows your status, your period of stay and whether you may work. If the details on it change, you must report the change; the Immigration Services Agency explains which changes are reported where.

Extending, changing and working beyond your status

To stay longer under the same status, apply to extend the period of stay before it ends. For a period of six months or more the application can be made from three months before it ends. To take up activities that belong to a different status, apply to change your status. Paid work that your status does not cover needs a separate permission for activities outside the status (資格外活動許可).

Official source

Rulebook entries on this topic

What it is

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Who qualifies

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Numbers and tests

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Periods

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Deadlines

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Fees

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How it works

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Penalties

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Lists and tables

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Recent changes

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Information only. Not legal advice and not an official service. Check the official source and consult the Immigration Services Agency or a licensed administrative scrivener (行政書士) before you decide.