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How to extend your stay or change status in Japan

Both must be filed by the last day of your current stay. From 2026-10-01 the fee depends on the period granted. Here are the timing and cost rules.

Reviewed on 2026-10-26

Extension or change of status: what is the difference?

A change of status covers a foreign national who wants to move to a different status of residence. A change to Permanent Resident is excluded and handled as a separate permanent residence application. An extension is a separate procedure for lengthening the period of stay.

The examination standard for a change of status is that the intended activity is genuine, falls under an Annex I activity or an Annex II status other than Permanent Resident, and that there are considerable grounds to deem the change appropriate.

When must I apply?

A change of status must be applied for after the reason for the change arises and no later than the last day of the current period of stay. An extension can be filed up to the expiry date, and for people holding a period of 6 months or more the filing window opens 3 months before expiry.

The agency asks people who want the extension decided within the current period to apply between 3 months and 45 days before expiry. Offices may accept an application earlier in truly unavoidable cases, such as studying abroad, a long overseas assignment, pregnancy or hospitalization; the agency says to ask the office beforehand.

If no decision has been made by the expiry date, a residence card holder who filed in time may keep the previous status until the decision or until 2 months after the original expiry date, whichever is earlier. This does not apply when the period of stay at filing was 30 days or less.

How long does it take?

The standard processing period is 1 to 2 months for a change of status and 2 weeks to 1 month for an extension.

The Immigration Services Agency publishes monthly averages, counted from receipt to the notice of approval, with refusals and withdrawals excluded. For permits granted in 2026-08, the averages were 41.0 days for an extension and 51.3 days for a change of status for Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services, and 59.3 and 63.2 days for Student.

The agency says the averages include the days spent waiting for supplementary documents. For extensions and changes the notice date is the pick-up day, so the review itself is often shorter than the average.

What does it cost at the counter?

From 2026-10-01 the counter fee for a change of status or an extension depends on the period granted: 10,000 yen for up to 3 months, 18,000 for over 3 up to 6 months, 25,000 for over 6 months up to under 1 year and 33,000 for 1 year.

Longer periods cost 48,000 yen for over 1 year up to under 3 years, 64,000 for 3 up to under 5 years and 75,000 for 5 years or more. Counter fees are paid with revenue stamps.

By law the fee falls due when the permit is entered, issued or stamped. Nothing is paid when filing at the counter, and nothing is owed if the application is refused or withdrawn before a permit is issued.

Online fees, the old fee and reductions

Online applications received on or after 2026-10-01 pay less than at the counter for periods above 3 months: 10,000 yen up to 3 months, then 15,000, 21,000, 27,000 (1 year), 42,000, 56,000 and 65,000 yen for 5 years or more. A payment fee of 330 yen is added (550 yen for the 3-year and 5-year bands).

Online fees are paid by convenience-store or bank payment after the completion e-mail, not with revenue stamps; credit card and QR code payments are not supported. Applications received by 2026-09-30 still pay the old flat fee of 6,000 yen, even if the permit is issued on or after 2026-10-01.

A fee reduction may be granted only to a person who is both in hardship comparable to someone needing public assistance and in need of humanitarian consideration. The reduced fee is 10,000 yen for a change of status or an extension; online applications cannot be reduced, so the application must be made at the counter.

What does the office weigh, and who files?

Whether to grant a change or extension is left to the Minister of Justice's free discretion after weighing the intended activity, the stay record and the need to stay, using guidelines first issued in 2008 and last revised in 2026-06. Only the fit of the activity with the status is a hard requirement; the landing criteria are required in principle.

The other factors include past activity under the current status, good conduct, independent livelihood, proper employment conditions, tax duties and notification duties. Meeting all of them still does not guarantee a permit. Unpaid tax counts against an applicant, and so does a long absence abroad on a re-entry permit without a justifiable reason.

Applicants aged 18 or over must file themselves unless an approved agent files for them. The Immigration Services Agency procedure pages list no appeal method against a refusal.

Official source

Rulebook entries on this topic

What it is

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  • The averages count the time from receipt to the notice of permission, including the days waiting for supplementary documents, and leave out refusals and withdrawals; for extensions and changes the notice date is the pick-up day, so the review itself is often shorter.
  • The certificate of eligibility is valid for 3 months from issue, and that validity is separate from the visa's validity; the Q&A states no shorter validity for particular statuses.
    出入国審査・在留審査Q&A Q6 · Checked on 2026-10-22
  • On the foreign national's application the Minister of Justice may issue a certificate stating which income-earning activities the person may perform (the certificate of authorized employment).

Who qualifies

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Numbers and tests

Periods

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Deadlines

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Fees

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How it works

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Penalties

Lists and tables

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  • From applications on 15 April 2026, category 3 and 4 employers must additionally submit a declaration about the organization's representative, and where the job mainly uses a language skill (for example interpreting or hotel front desk) proof of CEFR B2-level ability in that language.
    在留資格「技術・人文知識・国際業務」 お知らせ · Checked on 2026-10-22 · In force from 2026-04-15
  • For an Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services extension, only category 3 and 4 employers' staff must add the latest-year resident-tax certificate (taxed or non-taxed) and tax-payment certificate, whereas category 1 and 2 need nothing further in principle; the first extension after moving to a category 3 or 4 employer adds the contract, registry and financial documents again.
  • A Dependent extension or change application needs a document proving the family relationship (family register, marriage or birth certificate), a copy of the supporter's residence card or passport, and proof of the supporter's occupation and income such as an employment certificate and tax certificates (or, if the supporter is not earning, for example a student, a bank balance or scholarship certificate).
  • A tax certificate and a resident-tax certificate are each requested, but a single certificate that shows both the year's total income and the tax payment status is accepted instead; they are issued by the ward or city office for the address held on 1 January.
  • A change of status to Spouse of Japanese National needs the Japanese spouse's family-register extract showing the marriage (within 3 months), the foreign marriage certificate, proof of living costs, the Japanese spouse's guarantee letter and household resident record, a questionnaire, and 2 to 3 snapshots of the couple, with SNS or call records also accepted as proof of contact.
  • A Spouse of Japanese National extension needs the Japanese spouse's family-register extract, proof of living costs (the supporting person's tax and tax-payment certificates for the latest year), the spouse's guarantee letter and the spouse's household resident record; the questionnaire and couple snapshots required for a change of status are not listed.
  • The school-prepared confirmation forms that accompany a Student extension or change are written by the enrolled or planned school, not by the applicant, and are not required for non-language vocational schools, high schools, certain graduates from listed countries, or applicants whose school has not changed since the last filing.
  • A Student change of status needs a statement of expense payment, while a Student extension needs a declaration of living-cost payment; both come with a list of accepted scholarship certificates and a form note on which documents are required for the applicant's nationality.
  • The guideline's eight points are: the activity fits the status (a must), landing criteria are met (in principle), and then representative factors: past activity under the current status, good conduct, independent livelihood, proper employment conditions, tax duties, and notification duties; meeting all of them still does not guarantee permission.
  • The online residence application system can be used by staff of the sponsoring organization, lawyers and administrative scriveners, staff of public-interest corporations and registered support organizations, the foreign national, a statutory representative, and a spouse, child or parent as a relative.
  • Online filing covers certificate of eligibility, change of status, extension, acquisition and certificate of authorized employment applications, and re-entry and outside-status permission only together with a change, extension or acquisition; Diplomat, Temporary Visitor and the departure-preparation Designated Activity are excluded.
  • Applications may be filed for the applicant by approved agents (staff of the employing or educating organization, supervising bodies and certain public-interest corporations approved by the regional bureau head) or by lawyers and administrative scriveners who have notified the regional bureau; relatives may file for a child under 16 or an ill applicant.
  • The persons the cabinet order designates for a fee reduction or waiver are: people near public-assistance level who need humanitarian consideration (such as recognized refugees); people changing to Diplomat or Official; Official holders extending; and others set by ministerial ordinance.
    出入国管理及び難民認定法施行令 第25条第2項 · Checked on 2026-10-22 · In force from 2026-10-01
  • The poverty test in the ISA fee-reduction guideline covers four types: people receiving protection on par with public assistance, people receiving protection payments while an asylum claim is pending, people receiving support benefits as returned Japanese-descent war orphans, and others judged equally destitute (only for certain humanitarian categories, judged on assets and work status).
  • The humanitarian side of the test has 12 types, including recognized refugees and their long-term-resident extension, third-country resettlement refugees, Indochinese refugees, returned war orphans, victims of trafficking, children in child-welfare facilities, patients with designated intractable diseases and their carers, and children with disabilities; a person must meet one poverty type and one humanitarian type.
  • Evidence for a fee reduction differs by type: a public-assistance recipient certificate, a payment receipt dated within the last 2 months, a support-benefit identification, or for the 'equally destitute' type a year of income-tax or non-taxation certificates plus a copy of a bankbook, and for some humanitarian types a child-welfare placement certificate or a medical or allowance certificate.
  • The fee can be waived entirely for people changing to Diplomat or Official, Official holders extending, and certain Designated Activity holders who work for or are family of staff of the Japan-Taiwan exchange association office or the Palestinian delegation in Japan, including their extensions.
  • A certificate of authorized employment needs the application form, the outside-status permission if held, the residence card and passport shown; if the employer or activity changed after the last permit, documents showing the new workplace and activity are added.

Recent changes

Information only. Not legal advice and not an official service. Check the official source and consult the Immigration Services Agency or a licensed administrative scrivener (行政書士) before you decide.